Picasa Source Is Unavailable or the Destination File Is Full or Read Only

MS-DOS and Windows command line xcopy command

Updated: 02/07/2022 past Computer Hope

Xcopy is a more robust version of the copy command with additional features. It can move files, directories, and even whole drives from 1 location to some other.

Tip

Users running recent versions of Windows should consider using robocopy instead of xcopy.

Availability

Xcopy is an external command available for the following Microsoft operating systems every bit xcopy.exe.

MS-DOS three.3x and above
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows vii
Windows viii
Windows 10
Windows eleven

Xcopy syntax

Windows x and xi syntax and switches.
Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, and 8 syntax and switches.
Windows 98 and older syntax and switches.

Windows 10 and 11 syntax and switches

XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /M] [/D[:appointment]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/V] [/W] [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/Thousand] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U] [/Chiliad] [/N] [/O] [/X] [/Y] [/-Y] [/Z] [/B] [/J] [/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...] [/Shrink]

source	Specifies the source of the file(s) to re-create.
destination	Specifies the destination location or name of the new files.
/A	Copies simply files with the archive attribute set; it doesn't change the attribute.
/M	Copies only files with the archive attribute set, turns off the archive attribute.
/D:m-d-y	Copies files inverse on or after the specified engagement. If no date is given, copies but those files whose source fourth dimension is newer than the destination time.
/EXCLUDE:file1 [+file2][+file3]...	Specifies a list of files containing strings. When any of the strings match whatever part of the absolute file path to be copied, that file is excluded from being copied. For example, specifying a string similar \obj\ or .obj excludes all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the .obj extension, respectively.
/P	Prompts you before creating each destination file.
/S	Copies directories and subdirectories except for empty ones.
/E	Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones. Same equally /Southward /Eastward. It may exist used to modify /T.
/V	Verifies each new file.
/W	Prompts you to press a fundamental before copying.
/C	Continues copying fifty-fifty if errors occur.
/I	If the destination does not exist and copies more than one file, information technology assumes that the destination must exist a directory.
/Q	Does non brandish file names while copying.
/F	Displays full source and destination file names while copying.
/L	Displays files that would exist copied.
/1000	Allows the copying of encrypted files to a destination that does not support encryption.
/H	Copies hidden and arrangement files also.
/R	Overwrites read-just files.
/T	Creates directory structure but does non copy files. Does not include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /Eastward includes empty directories and subdirectories.
/U	Copies only files that already exist in the destination.
/K	Copies attributes. Normal xcopy resets read-only attributes.
/N	Copies using the generated short names.
/O	Copies file ownership and ACL data.
/Ten	Copies file inspect settings (implies /O).
/Y	Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
/-Y	Causes prompting to confirm you lot desire to overwrite an existing destination file.
/Z	Copies networked files in restartable mode.
/B	Copies the symbolic link itself versus the target of the link.
/J	Copies using unbuffered I/O. We recommend for very large files.
/COMPRESS	Request network pinch during file transfer, where applicable.

The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD surroundings variable. This switch may be overridden with /-Y on the command line.

Windows 2000, XP, Vista, seven, and eight syntax and switches

XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /G] [/D[:date]] [/P] [/South [/Due east]] [/V] [/W] [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/50] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U] [/K] [/N] [/O] [/10] [/Y] [/-Y] [/Z] [/B] [/J] [/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...]

Note

Only Windows Vista and later includes the [/B] and [/J] options.

source	Specifies the source of the file(s) to copy.
destination	Specifies the destination location or name of the new files.
/A	Copies only files with the archive attribute fix; it doesn't change the attribute.
/M	Copies merely files with the archive attribute set, turns off the archive attribute.
/D:chiliad-d-y	Copies files changed on or after the specified appointment. If no date is given, copies merely those files whose source time is newer than the destination time.
/EXCLUDE:file1 [+file2][+file3]...	Specifies a list of files containing strings. When any of the strings friction match whatsoever part of the absolute file path to exist copied, that file is excluded from being copied. For example, specifying a string like \obj\ or .obj excludes all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the .obj extension, respectively.
/P	Prompts you earlier creating each destination file.
/S	Copies directories and subdirectories except for empty ones.
/E	Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones. Same as /S /Due east. It may be used to modify /T.
/V	Verifies each new file.
/W	Prompts yous to press a key before copying.
/C	Continues copying even if errors occur.
/I	If the destination does not exist and copying more than than i file, information technology assumes that the destination must exist a directory.
/Q	Does non display file names while copying.
/F	Displays full source and destination file names while copying.
/50	Displays files that would be copied.
/H	Copies hidden and system files also.
/R	Overwrites read-only files.
/T	Creates directory structure but does not copy files. Does non include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /Eastward includes empty directories and subdirectories.
/U	Copies but files that already exist in the destination.
/K	Copies attributes. Normal xcopy resets read-merely attributes.
/N	Copies using the generated short names.
/O	Copies file ownership and ACL information.
/X	Copies file inspect settings (implies /O).
/Y	Suppresses prompting to confirm y'all want to overwrite an existing destination file.
/-Y	Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
/Z	Copies networked files in restartable way.
/B	Copies the symbolic link itself versus the target of the link.
/J	Copies using unbuffered I/O. Nosotros recommend it for very large files.

The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD environment variable that can exist overridden with /-Y on the control line.

Windows 98 and older syntax and switches

Copies files and directory trees.

XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /M] [/D[:date]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/W] [/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U] [/K] [/Due north]

source	Specifies the file(s) to copy.
destination	Specifies the location or name of new files.
/A	Copies files with the annal aspect set doesn't change the attribute.
/M	Copies files with the archive attribute set up turns off the archive aspect.
/D:date	Copies files changed on or later on the specified date. If no engagement is given, copies but those files whose source time is newer than the destination time.
/P	Prompts you before creating each destination file.
/S	Copies directories and subdirectories except empty ones.
/E	Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones. Aforementioned as /S /Due east. It may exist used to alter /T.
/W	Prompts yous to press a key earlier copying.
/C	Continues copying even if errors occur.
/I	If the destination does not exist and copying more than i file, it assumes that the destination must exist a directory.
/Q	Does not brandish file names while copying.
/F	Displays full source and destination file names while copying.
/L	Displays files that would exist copied.
/H	Copies hidden and system files also.
/R	Overwrites read-but files.
/T	Creates directory structure but does not copy files. Does non include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /Eastward includes empty directories and subdirectories.
/U	Updates the files that already be in the destination.
/G	Copies attributes. Normal xcopy resets read-only attributes.
/Y	Overwrites existing files without prompting.
/-Y	Prompts yous before overwriting existing files.
/North	Re-create using the generated short names.

Xcopy examples

xcopy *.* /h hope

In the example above, the xcopy command copies all the files (including hidden ones) in the current directory into the hope directory.

xcopy c:\temp /e

In the example above, is the basic xcopy control to copy the files, directories, and subdirectories in the temp directory to the current directory.

xcopy "c:\documents and settings\hope" /e

In the example above, the xcopy command would copy all files and directories in the user "hope" directory to the current directory.

xcopy hope case /e

In the instance above, the xcopy command copies all directories (even empty directories) and files from the hope directory into the example directory.

xcopy h:\*.* /a /east /k

The command to a higher place copies everything on the H drive to the current directory.

Xcopy questions and answers

Getting Invalid number of parameters error

This error occurs when the command you're entering has spaces in it. When typing a directory with spaces in MS-DOS, brand sure to surround the path with quotes. For example, instead of typing: c:\documents and settings type "c:\documents and settings" at the prompt.

Cannot perform a cyclic copy

This mistake occurs when you're trying to copy directories that contain the destination directory. If this command were to be immune, it would become into a loop and would never stop copying. When using the xcopy control, if you copy all directories and subdirectories, the destination must exist a completely separate directory or drive.

Parse error

This error occurs when the command you're typing in has invalid syntax. For example, if y'all're surrounding your path in quotes, get out out the catastrophe quotes.

I attempted to employ the above xcopy command and was not able to copy all files within my favorites folder

After further exam, Calculator Hope besides encountered this consequence. However, we could copy the majority of all favorites using the command below. Also, consider using robocopy.

xcopy c:\windows\favorites\*.* /e /k /i /c

We are nether the impression this issue is generated because of the way that Internet Explorer saves the URL (favorite) using long file names with extended characters.

What is xcopy32?

Xcopy32 was a command available with Microsoft Windows 95 and Windows 98. Although it can be run past itself, it is executed automatically when xcopy is used on a 32-bit file organization like FAT32. For early xvi-bit file systems that had both xcopy and xcopy32, the xcopy control is used. If you're trying to decide to run xcopy or xcopy32, e'er use xcopy.

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